Heroes of Faith Session 10-Hezekiah

The Christ Church Wednesday Bible Study Group is now studying the heroes of faith found in the Bible. In Hebrews 11, we find a remarkable chapter that introduces us to a cloud of witnesses, individuals who exemplified extraordinary faith. However our study will go beyond Hebrews 11 and include the lives of others that are examples of the blessings of having faith in God. We will also talk about other people that exhibited extraordinary faith, some of them are people we may know. 

Throughout this Bible study, we will delve into the lives of these individuals, examining the specific trials they endured, the faith principles they embraced, and the lessons we can learn from their examples. Our goal is not merely to admire their accomplishments but to understand the underlying principles that fueled their faith and to apply those principles to our own lives.

As we explore the lives of these faith heroes, we will discover that faith is not merely a belief; it is a dynamic force that empowers us to overcome obstacles, persevere through difficulties, and live a life of purpose. This week we look at the life and faith of Hezekiah King of Judah 

Hezekiah, a righteous king of Judah, stands out as a beacon of faith and obedience to God. His life, marked by both trials and triumphs, offers valuable lessons for believers today. In this Bible study, we will delve into the life of Hezekiah, examining his character, his faith, and the lessons we can learn from his experiences.

Hezekiah's life is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of faith. By studying his life and applying the lessons learned, we can grow in our own faith and trust in God's unwavering love and provision.

Scripture Reading: 2 Kings 18-20, Isaiah 36-39

Introduction

Hezekiah, a righteous king of Judah, stands out as a beacon of faith and obedience to God. His life, marked by both trials and triumphs, offers valuable lessons for believers today. In this Bible study, we will delve into the life of Hezekiah, examining his character, his faith, and the lessons we can learn from his experiences.

I. A King Who Trusted in God

• Reversing the Spiritual Decline: Let’s start with the fact that Hezekiah reversed the spiritual decline that had taken place under his father, Ahaz who the bible says was a wicked king.

2 Kings 16:2-9 NIV [2] Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God. [3] He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, engaging in the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. [4] He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree. [5] Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem and besieged Ahaz, but they could not overpower him. [6] At that time, Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram by driving out the people of Judah. Edomites then moved into Elath and have lived there to this day. [7] Ahaz sent messengers to say to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, “I am your servant and vassal. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram and of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.” [8] And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria. [9] The king of Assyria complied by attacking Damascus and capturing it. He deported its inhabitants to Kir and put Rezin to death.

The Syrian Army, under the leadership of King Rezin, did indeed threaten Jerusalem and Judah during the reign of King Ahaz, before Hezekiah. The threat from Syria and Israel (under King Pekah) was significant, and Ahaz, fearing for his kingdom, sought help from the Assyrian Empire. This decision had far-reaching consequences, as it led to Judah becoming a vassal state of Assyria and ultimately contributing to the decline of the kingdom. 

 Ahaz is condemned for turning away from the Lord and worshiping idols. Ahaz engaged in the horrific practice of child sacrifice, following the abominable customs of the Canaanites. In times of distress, Ahaz sought help from the Assyrian king, Tiglath-pileser III, rather than trusting in the Lord. This led to further spiritual decline and the oppression of Judah.

The threat from Syria and Israel (under King Pekah) forced Ahaz to seek help from the Assyrian Empire, which ultimately led to Judah becoming a vassal state to Assyria. This period marked a significant decline in Judah's independence and prosperity.

It's important to note that the Syrian threat during Ahaz's reign was a separate event from the Assyrian threat during Hezekiah's reign. While both events posed serious dangers to Judah, they occurred at different times and under different circumstances.

There’s more about Ahaz but we are talking about Hezekiah today.

He cleansed the temple, reestablished godly worship, and encouraged the people to return to the Lord.

2 Kings 18:1-8 NIV [1] In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. [2] He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. [3] He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done. [4] He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.) [5] Hezekiah trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. [6] He held fast to the Lord and did not stop following him; he kept the commands the Lord had given Moses. [7] And the Lord was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. [8] From watchtower to fortified city, he defeated the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory.

2 Chronicles 29:1-2, 4-11 NIV [1] Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. [2] He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David had done.

[4] He brought in the priests and the Levites, assembled them in the square on the east side [5] and said: “Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate yourselves now and consecrate the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all defilement from the sanctuary. [6] Our parents were unfaithful; they did evil in the eyes of the Lord our God and forsook him. They turned their faces away from the Lord’s dwelling place and turned their backs on him. [7] They also shut the doors of the portico and put out the lamps. They did not burn incense or present any burnt offerings at the sanctuary to the God of Israel. [8] Therefore, the anger of the Lord has fallen on Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of dread and horror and scorn, as you can see with your own eyes. [9] This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword and why our sons and daughters and our wives are in captivity. [10] Now I intend to make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us. [11] My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before him and serve him, to minister before him and to burn incense.”

• Confronting the Assyrian Threat: 

After years of being a vassal state under the Assyrian Empire, Hezekiah sought to break free from their control.  Judah, with its strategic location and resources, was a valuable asset to the Assyrian Empire. By controlling Judah, the Assyrians could maintain their dominance in the region.

The Assyrian Empire was known for its aggressive expansionist policies. They sought to conquer and control as much territory as possible. Judah, as a rebellious state, presented an opportunity to further their imperial ambitions. 

This act of defiance angered the Assyrian king, Sennacherib.  Ultimately, the Assyrian invasion of Judah was a direct consequence of Hezekiah's decision to challenge the authority of the mighty Assyrian Empire.

When the mighty Assyrian army threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah turned to God in prayer rather than relying on military might. He trusted in God's promise to protect His people.

The Assyrian Empire, under the powerful King Sennacherib, had conquered much of the ancient Near East, and Judah was next in their sights. Sennacherib's forces laid siege to Jerusalem, and his army's commander, Rabshakeh, taunted and threatened the city's inhabitants, mocking their reliance on God.

2 Kings 18:18-35 NIV[18] They called for the king; and Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder went out to them. [19] The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah: “ ‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? [20] You say you have the counsel and the might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel against me? [21] Look, I know you are depending on Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. [22] But if you say to me, “We are depending on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar in Jerusalem”? [23] “ ‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses—if you can put riders on them! [24] How can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt for chariots and horsemen? [25] Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this place without word from the Lord? The Lord himself told me to march against this country and destroy it.’ ” [26] Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, and Shebna and Joah said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.” [27] But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?” [28] Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! [29] This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive you. He cannot deliver you from my hand. [30] Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’ [31] “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree and drink water from your own cistern, [32] until I come and take you to a land like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey. Choose life and not death! “Do not listen to Hezekiah, for he is misleading you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ [33] Has the god of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? [34] Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand? [35] Who of all the gods of these countries has been able to save his land from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”

Here’s what Hezekiah did;

2 Kings 19:1-8, 14-19 NIV [1] When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the Lord. [2] He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. [3] They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. [4] It may be that the Lord your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives.” [5] When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, [6] Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. [7] Listen! When he hears a certain report, I will make him want to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down with the sword.’ ” [8] When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

[14] Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. [15] And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord: “Lord, the God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. [16] Give ear, Lord, and hear; open your eyes, Lord, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to ridicule the living God. [17] “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands. [18] They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands. [19] Now, Lord our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone, Lord, are God.”  

In the face of this overwhelming threat, Hezekiah turned to the prophet Isaiah for guidance. Isaiah, in turn, delivered a powerful message from God, assuring Hezekiah that the Lord would protect Jerusalem and defeat the Assyrian army.

Isaiah 37:1-4 NIV [1] When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the Lord. [2] He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. [3] They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. [4] It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives.”

The climax of the story is the miraculous deliverance of Jerusalem. An angel of the Lord struck down the Assyrian army, forcing Sennacherib to retreat in defeat. This event solidified Hezekiah's faith in God and became a testament to the Lord's power and protection.

So what happened?

The entire account is in 2 Kings chapter 19 and in Isaiah chapters 36 and 37.

2 Kings 19:20-37 NIV [20] Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria. [21] This is the word that the Lord has spoken against him: “ ‘Virgin Daughter Zion despises you and mocks you. Daughter Jerusalem tosses her head as you flee. [22] Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel! [23] By your messengers you have ridiculed the Lord. And you have said, “With my many chariots I have ascended the heights of the mountains, the utmost heights of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the choicest of its junipers. I have reached its remotest parts, the finest of its forests. [24] I have dug wells in foreign lands and drunk the water there. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.” [25] “ ‘Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it. In days of old I planned it; now I have brought it to pass, that you have turned fortified cities into piles of stone. [26] Their people, drained of power, are dismayed and put to shame. They are like plants in the field, like tender green shoots, like grass sprouting on the roof, scorched before it grows up. [27] “ ‘But I know where you are and when you come and go and how you rage against me. [28] Because you rage against me and because your insolence has reached my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth, and I will make you return by the way you came.’ [29] “This will be the sign for you, Hezekiah: “This year you will eat what grows by itself, and the second year what springs from that. But in the third year sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit. [30] Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah will take root below and bear fruit above. [31] For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. “The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. [32] “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria: “ ‘He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow here. He will not come before it with shield or build a siege ramp against it. [33] By the way that he came he will return; he will not enter this city, declares the Lord. [34] I will defend this city and save it, for my sake and for the sake of David my servant.’ ” [35] That night the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! [36] So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.[37] One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son succeeded him as king.

Isaiah 37:21-38 NIV [21] Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, [22] this is the word the Lord has spoken against him: “Virgin Daughter Zion despises and mocks you. Daughter Jerusalem tosses her head as you flee. [23] Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel! [24] By your messengers you have ridiculed the Lord. And you have said, ‘With my many chariots I have ascended the heights of the mountains, the utmost heights of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the choicest of its junipers. I have reached its remotest heights, the finest of its forests. [25] I have dug wells in foreign lands and drunk the water there. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.’ [26] “Have you not heard? Long ago I ordained it. In days of old I planned it; now I have brought it to pass, that you have turned fortified cities into piles of stone. [27] Their people, drained of power, are dismayed and put to shame. They are like plants in the field, like tender green shoots, like grass sprouting on the roof, scorched before it grows up. [28] “But I know where you are and when you come and go and how you rage against me. [29] Because you rage against me and because your insolence has reached my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth, and I will make you return by the way you came. [30] “This will be the sign for you, Hezekiah: “This year you will eat what grows by itself, and the second year what springs from that. But in the third year sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit. [31] Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah will take root below and bear fruit above. [32] For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. [33] “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria: “He will not enter this city or shoot an arrow here. He will not come before it with shield or build a siege ramp against it. [34] By the way that he came he will return; he will not enter this city,” declares the Lord. [35] “I will defend this city and save it, for my sake and for the sake of David my servant!” [36] Then the angel of the Lord went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! [37] So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.Isaiah[38] One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son succeeded him as king.

• Later on Hezekiah faced a life-threatening illness Again he humbled himself before the Lord and prayed for healing. God answered his prayer, adding 15 years to his life.

Isaiah 38:1-8 NIV [1] In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” [2] Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, [3] “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly. [4] Then the word of the Lord came to Isaiah: [5] “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will add fifteen years to your life. [6] And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city. [7] “ ‘This is the Lord’s sign to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: [8] I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’ ” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.

2 Kings 20:1-11 NIV [1] In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover.” [2] Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, [3] “Remember, Lord, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly. [4] Before Isaiah had left the middle court, the word of the Lord came to him: [5] “Go back and tell Hezekiah, the ruler of my people, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David, says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears; I will heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the temple of the Lord. [6] I will add fifteen years to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend this city for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.’ ” [7] Then Isaiah said, “Prepare a poultice of figs.” They did so and applied it to the boil, and he recovered. [8] Hezekiah had asked Isaiah, “What will be the sign that the Lord will heal me and that I will go up to the temple of the Lord on the third day from now?” [9] Isaiah answered, “This is the Lord’s sign to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: Shall the shadow go forward ten steps, or shall it go back ten steps?” [10] “It is a simple matter for the shadow to go forward ten steps,” said Hezekiah. “Rather, have it go back ten steps.” [11] Then the prophet Isaiah called on the Lord, and the Lord made the shadow go back the ten steps it had gone down on the stairway of Ahaz. 

When Hezekiah was told he was going to die, he exhibited remarkable faith in the following ways:

1. Humble Prayer: He turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, acknowledging his mortality and humbly seeking God's mercy. (2 Kings 20:1-3)  

2. Faithful Remembrance: He reminded God of his faithful service and wholehearted devotion. (2 Kings 20:3)  

3. Tears of Hope: He wept bitterly, expressing his deep desire to live and his trust in God's power to heal. (2 Kings 20:3)  

4. Submission to God's Will: He accepted the Lord's decision, whether it was life or death.

5. Trust in Divine Timing: He waited patiently for God's answer to his prayer, trusting in His perfect timing.  

Ultimately, Hezekiah's faith was rewarded when God extended his life by fifteen years. His story serves as a powerful testament to the power of prayer, the importance of faith, and the hope that comes from trusting in God's sovereignty.

Hezekiah wrote about this

Isaiah 38:9-20 NIV [9] A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery: [10] I said, “In the prime of my life must I go through the gates of death and be robbed of the rest of my years?” [11] I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself in the land of the living; no longer will I look on my fellow man, or be with those who now dwell in this world. [12] Like a shepherd’s tent my house has been pulled down and taken from me. Like a weaver I have rolled up my life, and he has cut me off from the loom; day and night you made an end of me. [13] I waited patiently till dawn, but like a lion he broke all my bones; day and night you made an end of me. [14] I cried like a swift or thrush, I moaned like a mourning dove. My eyes grew weak as I looked to the heavens. I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!” [15] But what can I say? He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this. I will walk humbly all my years because of this anguish of my soul. [16] Lord, by such things people live; and my spirit finds life in them too. You restored me to health and let me live. [17] Surely it was for my benefit that I suffered such anguish. In your love you kept me from the pit of destruction; you have put all my sins behind your back. [18] For the grave cannot praise you, death cannot sing your praise; those who go down to the pit cannot hope for your faithfulness. [19] The living, the living—they praise you, as I am doing today; parents tell their children about your faithfulness. [20] The Lord will save me, and we will sing with stringed instruments all the days of our lives in the temple of the Lord.

II. Lessons from Hezekiah's Life

Reformed Worship: Hezekiah took significant steps to purify worship in Judah. He reopened and repaired the temple, reinstated the Levitical priesthood, and destroyed idols and pagan altars throughout the land.

The Importance of Faith: Hezekiah's unwavering faith in God's power and promises enabled him to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges.

The Power of Prayer: Hezekiah's prayers demonstrate the importance of seeking God's guidance and intervention in our lives.

The Need for Obedience: Hezekiah's obedience to God's commands, even when it was difficult, brought blessings upon his life and nation.

Trusted God in Crisis: When faced with the threat of the powerful Assyrian army, Hezekiah turned to God in prayer, trusting in His divine protection.

Obeyed God's Word: Hezekiah adhered to the laws and commandments of God, demonstrating his commitment to a righteous lifestyle.

Showed Humility: When confronted with his impending death, Hezekiah humbled himself before God and sought His mercy.

Hezekiah's life serves as an inspiring example of faith and obedience, reminding us to trust in God, even in the face of adversity.

• The Value of Humility: Hezekiah's humility before God allowed him to receive divine favor and mercy.

III. Application to Our Lives

• Cultivate Faith: Strive to deepen your faith in God's Word and promises.

• Prioritize Prayer: Make prayer a regular part of your daily life.

• Obey God's Word: Seek to live a life that is pleasing to God.

• Embrace Humility: Acknowledge your dependence on God and submit to His will.

Not perfect

2 Kings 20:12-19 NIV [12] At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of Hezekiah’s illness. [13] Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold, the spices and the fine olive oil—his armory and everything found among his treasures. There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them. [14] Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?” “From a distant land,” Hezekiah replied. “They came from Babylon.” [15] The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?” “They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.” [16] Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord: [17] The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the Lord. [18] And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.” [19] “The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “Will there not be peace and security in my lifetime?”

Hezekiah, after being healed from a deadly illness, proudly showed off his wealth to Babylonian emissaries. This display of pride angered God, and he was warned of future consequences.

The first deportation of Judeans to Babylon occurred in 597 BC, approximately 30 years after Hezekiah's reign ended in 687 BC.

The final destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, along with a larger-scale deportation, happened in 586 BC

Here are the kings of Judah after Hezekiah before the Babylonian exile:

1. Manasseh (697-642 BCE) - 2 Kings 21:1-18

2. Amon (642-640 BCE) - 2 Kings 21:19-26

3. Josiah (640-609 BCE) - 2 Kings 22:1-23:30

4. Jehoahaz (609 BCE) - 2 Kings 23:31-35

5. Jehoiakim (609-598 BCE) - 2 Kings 23:36-24:7

6. Jehoiachin (598-597 BCE) - 2 Kings 24:8-25:21

7. Zedekiah (597-586 BCE) - 2 Kings 24:17-25:21

Conclusion

Hezekiah's life serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of faith in God. By following his example, we can overcome life's challenges, experience God's blessings, and leave a lasting legacy of faith and obedience.

Discussion Questions:

1. How did Hezekiah's faith in God enable him to overcome the Assyrian threat?

2. What can we learn from Hezekiah's response to his illness?

3. How can we cultivate a deeper faith in God in our own lives?

4. What are some practical ways to incorporate prayer into our daily routines?

5. How can we apply the principle of humility in our relationships with others?

Hezekiah, a righteous king of Judah, stands out as a beacon of faith and trust in God. His life, marked by both trials and triumphs, offers valuable lessons for believers today. Let's delve into the life of this remarkable king and explore the qualities that made him a hero of faith.

Key Qualities of Hezekiah's Faith

1. Trust in God's Sovereignty:
   
   

• Facing the Assyrian Threat: When the mighty Assyrian army threatened Jerusalem, Hezekiah didn't panic. Instead, he turned to God, recognizing His ultimate authority and power.

• Prayer and Humility: Hezekiah humbled himself before God, acknowledging his dependence on divine intervention. His prayer, recorded in 2 Kings 19:14-19, is a model of heartfelt supplication.

2. Obedience to God's Word:
   
   

• Reforming Judah: Hezekiah diligently followed God's commandments, leading a spiritual revival in Judah. He cleansed the temple, restored worship, and encouraged the people to return to the Lord.

• Trusting in God's Promises: When faced with adversity, Hezekiah clung to God's promises, believing that the Lord would fulfill His word.

3. Courage and Boldness:
   
   

• Defying the Assyrian King: Hezekiah courageously defied the arrogant Assyrian king, trusting in God's protection.

• Leading by Example: Hezekiah's bold faith inspired his people to trust in God, even in the face of overwhelming odds.

Lessons for Today

• Trust God in All Circumstances: Like Hezekiah, we can trust God, even when circumstances seem hopeless.

• Obey God's Word: By following God's commandments, we can experience His blessings and protection.

• Pray Fervently: Persistent prayer is a powerful weapon against adversity.

• Live a Godly Life: By living a life of righteousness, we can honor God and inspire others.

Conclusion

Hezekiah's life is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of faith. By studying his life and applying the lessons learned, we can grow in our own faith and trust in God's unwavering love and provision.

Bible Study Audio

Heroes of Faith Session 9 - Moses

The Christ Church Wednesday Bible Study Group is now studying the heroes of faith found in the Bible. In Hebrews 11, we find a remarkable chapter that introduces us to a cloud of witnesses, individuals who exemplified extraordinary faith. However our study will go beyond Hebrews 11 and include the lives of others that are examples of the blessings of having faith in God. We will also talk about other people that exhibited extraordinary faith, some of them are people we may know. 

Throughout this Bible study, we will delve into the lives of these individuals, examining the specific trials they endured, the faith principles they embraced, and the lessons we can learn from their examples. Our goal is not merely to admire their accomplishments but to understand the underlying principles that fueled their faith and to apply those principles to our own lives.

As we explore the lives of these faith heroes, we will discover that faith is not merely a belief; it is a dynamic force that empowers us to overcome obstacles, persevere through difficulties, and live a life of purpose. This week we look at the life and faith of  Moses.  

In  biblical history, few figures loom as large as Moses. His life, marked by extraordinary trials and triumphs, serves as a testament to the power of faith and the transformative nature of God's calling.  In our study we will not only gain a deeper understanding of Moses' life but also draw parallels to our own spiritual journeys. We will explore how Moses' faith can inspire us to trust in God's plan, even in the face of adversity.

Hebrews 11:6 NIV [6] And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

Moses is most known and famous for being the person who was God’s representative in demanding that Pharaoh the ruler of Egypt release the Israelites and free them from slavery.   After their release Moses led the freed people on a 40 year trip from Egypt to Canaan, the land that God promised Abraham.

Hebrews 11:23-28 NIV [23] By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict. [24] By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. [25] He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. [26] He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward. [27] By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. [28] By faith he kept the Passover and the  application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.

Moses’ Parents had Faith

Hebrews 11:23NIV [23] By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.

Just prior to Moses' birth, the ruler Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt at that time, had decreed that all Israelite male children should be drowned. However, after Moses was born, his mother and sister put him in a basket and put him in the Nile River. Pharaoh's daughter found him.  Without revealing her relationship to the child, Moses' sister asked Pharaoh's daughter if she should go get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for her. When Pharaoh's daughter agreed, Moses' sister got his own mother.

Exodus 2:7-10 NIV [7] Then his sister asked Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you?” [8] “Yes, go,” she answered. So the girl went and got the baby’s mother. [9] Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this baby and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.” So the woman took the baby and nursed him. [10] When the child grew older, she took him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. She named him Moses, saying, “I drew him out of the water.” 

Even though Moses was raised in Pharaoh's household, his parents likely instilled in him a belief in the God of their ancestors. This suggests they raised him with faith and hope in God's promises.  

Exodus 2:9 (NLT2)  “Take this baby and nurse him for me,” the princess told the baby’s mother. “I will pay you for your help.” So the woman took her baby home and nursed him.

Amram and Jochebed raised Moses in the knowledge and worship of the one true God, despite being surrounded by the pagan culture of Egypt. This required a strong faith to resist the influence of the dominant religion and to instill godly values in their son.

By Faith Moses never forgot His Humble Birth

Hebrews 11:24-26 [24] By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. [25] He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. [26] He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.

Raised in the opulent Egyptian court, he could have easily chosen a life of luxury and power. However, he identified with the suffering of his people and chose to share their burdens. This decision was not based on mere sentimentality but on a deep-rooted faith in God's promises and a conviction that the eternal rewards of God's kingdom far surpassed the temporary pleasures of the world.  

Moses understood that the reproach of Christ, the suffering endured for His sake, was a badge of honor. He valued this more than the riches of Egypt because he was focused on the ultimate reward, the eternal inheritance promised by God.

The biblical narrative indicates that Moses was well-versed in the history of his people, including the promises God had made to their ancestors. When God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, He reminded him of these promises:

Exodus 3:16-17 NIV [16] “Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. [17] And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’

Therefore, it is clear that Moses was aware of the divine promises made to Abraham and understood the significance of his role in fulfilling them.

Moses, by choosing to identify with the suffering of his people, foreshadowed Christ's suffering and sacrifice.

Both Moses and Christ endured rejection, persecution, and hardship for the sake of God's people.  

Moses' decision to embrace the "reproach of Christ" demonstrates a long-term perspective. He understood that the temporary suffering he would endure would be rewarded with eternal glory.  

Ultimately, the "reproach of Christ" in Hebrews 11:26 points to the suffering and sacrifice that are inherent in the Christian life. It reminds us that true discipleship often involves bearing the cross, just as Christ did. By understanding this concept, we can better appreciate the depth of Moses' faith and the significance of his example for believers today.

By Faith Moses left Egypt

Hebrews 11:27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.

This verse highlights the extraordinary faith of Moses. Despite the immense power and wrath of Pharaoh, Moses was undeterred. His faith enabled him to act as if he could see God, even though God is invisible.

key points:

Fearlessness: Moses was not afraid of Pharaoh's wrath. This is a testament to the strength of his faith.

Seeing the Invisible: Moses' faith allowed him to perceive God's presence and power, even though God is unseen.

Enduring Trials: Moses endured hardship and persecution, trusting in God's plan.

This verse teaches us that true faith allows us to overcome fear and doubt. It enables us to see beyond the present circumstances and trust in God's unseen hand.

When God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, he initially hesitated, citing his inadequacy. However, God reassured him and empowered him for the task. Moses' obedience to God's call, despite his doubts, demonstrates his unwavering faith.

Exodus 3:11: "But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

"Exodus 3:12: "And He said, “Surely I will be with you. And this shall be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.

Exodus 4:10-13 NIV [10] Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.” [11] The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute? Who gives them sight or makes them blind? Is it not I, the Lord? [12] Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.” [13] But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”

Exodus 4:14-18 NIV [14] Then the Lord’s anger burned against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet you, and he will be glad to see you. [15] You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. [16] He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him. [17] But take this staff in your hand so you can perform the signs with it.”  [18] Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.” Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”

These passages show Moses' initial resistance and his attempts to convince God to choose someone else for the task. However, God reassured Moses and provided him with the necessary authority and power to fulfill the mission.

Moses Kept the Passover by Faith

Hebrews 11:28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.

This verse highlights Moses' faith in God's instructions regarding the Passover. Here's a breakdown of the key points:

Obedience to Divine Command: Moses, acting on faith, followed God's specific instructions to institute the Passover and have the Israelites apply blood to their doorposts.

Trust in God's Protection: Moses believed that God would protect the Israelites from the devastating plague that would strike the Egyptians, sparing those who had obeyed His command.

Faith in the Symbolic Act: The act of applying blood to the doorposts was a symbolic act of faith, signifying trust in God's protective power.

The instructions for the Passover are primarily found in Exodus 12:1-28. Here's a summary of the key points:

Preparation:

Selection of the Lamb: A male, one-year-old lamb, without blemish, was to be chosen.

Slaughter and Blood Application: The lamb was to be slaughtered in the evening and its blood applied to the doorposts and lintel of the houses of the Israelites.

The Passover Meal:

Timing: The meal was to be eaten on the 14th day of the first month of the Hebrew calendar, at twilight.

Unleavened Bread: The meal was to be eaten with unleavened bread (matzo) for seven days.

Bitter Herbs: Bitter herbs were to be eaten with the meal, symbolizing the bitterness of slavery in Egypt.

Eating Posture: The meal was to be eaten standing, ready to depart.

Observance:

Annual Commemoration: The Passover was to be observed annually as a memorial of the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt.

A Perpetual Ordinance: It was to be a perpetual ordinance for generations to come.

The crossing of the Red Sea is a powerful testament to Moses' faith. 

Exodus 14:13-16, 21-22 NIV[13] Moses answered the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see again. [14] The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.” [15] Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to move on. [16] Raise your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground. 

[21] Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. The waters were divided, [22] and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with a wall of water on their right and on their left.

The miraculous parting of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army were tangible manifestations of God's power and faithfulness. Moses' unwavering faith in God's promises enabled him to lead the Israelites through this incredible event, leaving a lasting legacy of faith and courage.

Here's how it demonstrates his faith:

Obedience to God's Command: Despite the overwhelming odds and the imminent danger posed by the pursuing Egyptian army, Moses obeyed God's command to lead the Israelites towards the Red Sea. This act of obedience required immense faith, as it seemed counterintuitive and potentially disastrous.

Trust in God's Promise: Moses believed in God's promise to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He trusted that God would provide a way, even when it seemed impossible.

Leading by Faith, Not by Sight: Moses had to lead the Israelites into the unknown, trusting in God's unseen power to part the Red Sea. He had to inspire faith in the people, even when they were fearful and uncertain.

Surrendering to God's Will: Moses relinquished control and allowed God to work through him. He understood that the outcome depended entirely on God's divine intervention.

Throughout the 40 years in the wilderness, Moses' faith in God remained steadfast. He exemplified a life of reliance on God's provision, guidance, and power.

Here are some key examples:

1. Providing for the Israelites:

Manna and Quail: Moses trusted God's promise to provide food for the Israelites, even when they were in the barren desert. He led them to believe in the daily provision of manna and quail, demonstrating his faith in God's supernatural provision.  

Exodus 16:4-5, 12-15 NIV [4] Then the Lord said to Moses, “I will rain down bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test them and see whether they will follow my instructions. [5] On the sixth day they are to prepare what they bring in, and that is to be twice as much as they gather on the other days.”

[12] “I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, ‘At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.’ ” [13] That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. [14] When the dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on the desert floor. [15] When the Israelites saw it, they said to each other, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. Moses said to them, “It is the bread the Lord has given you to eat. 

Water from the Rock: When the Israelites were thirsty, Moses struck the rock as God commanded, providing water for the people. This act of faith showed his reliance on God's miraculous power.  

Exodus 17:3-7 NIV[3] But the people were thirsty for water there, and they grumbled against Moses. They said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?” [4] Then Moses cried out to the Lord, “What am I to do with these people? They are almost ready to stone me.” [5] The Lord answered Moses, “Go out in front of the people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. [6] I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel. [7] And he called the place Massah and Meribah because the Israelites quarreled and because they tested the Lord saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?” 

 Numbers 20:2-12 NIV [2] Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered in opposition to Moses and Aaron. [3] They quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell dead before the Lord! [4] Why did you bring the Lord’s community into this wilderness, that we and our livestock should die here? [5] Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates. And there is no water to drink!” [6] Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting and fell facedown, and the glory of the Lord appeared to them. [7] The Lord said to Moses, [8] “Take the staff, and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water. You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.” [9] So Moses took the staff from the Lord’s presence, just as he commanded him. [10] He and Aaron gathered the assembly together in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” [11] Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Water gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank. [12] But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.

2. Enduring the Israelites' Complaints:

Constant Grumbling: The Israelites often grumbled and complained against Moses and God. 

The Israelites frequently grumbled during their time in the wilderness. Here are some scriptures that highlight their discontent:

Exodus 16:2-3: "And the whole congregation of the children of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. And the children of Israel said to them, ‘Oh, that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat and ate bread to the full! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.’”  

Numbers 11:1: “Now the people complained in the hearing of the LORD; and the LORD heard it, and His anger was aroused; and the fire of the LORD burned among them, and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp.”  

Numbers 14:2-4: "And all the congregation lifted up their voice and cried, and the people wept that night. So all the children of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, ‘Oh, that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or that we had died in this wilderness! Why is the LORD bringing us into this land to fall by the sword, that our wives and little ones should become spoil? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?’”  

Despite their constant discontent, Moses remained patient and faithful, relying on God's guidance to lead them.  Moses frequently interceded for the Israelites before God, pleading for their forgiveness and restoration. His persistent prayer and intercession revealed his deep faith in God's mercy and compassion.  

Here are some scriptures that highlight Moses' intercession for the Israelites during their time in the wilderness:

Exodus 32:11-14: After the Israelites had sinned by worshiping the golden calf, Moses pleaded with God to forgive them. He reminded God of His promises to their ancestors and asked God not to destroy them.

Exodus 32:1-4 NIV [1] When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don’t know what has happened to him.” [2] Aaron answered them, “Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons and your daughters are wearing, and bring them to me.” [3] So all the people took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron. [4] He took what they handed him and made it into an idol cast in the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool. Then they said, “These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”

Exodus 32:9-10 NIV [9] “I have seen these people,” the Lord said to Moses, “and they are a stiff-necked people. [10] Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”

Exodus 32:11-14 NIV[11] But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God. “Lord,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? [12] Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce anger; relent and do not bring disaster on your people. [13] Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Israel, to whom you swore by your own self: ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give your descendants all this land I promised them, and it will be their inheritance forever.’ ” [14] Then the Lord relented and did not bring on his people the disaster he had threatened.

Numbers 14:13-20: When the Israelites doubted God's promise to bring them into the Promised Land, Moses interceded on their behalf. He reminded God of His faithfulness and pleaded with Him not to destroy the people.

Numbers 14:1-4, 11-14, 16-23 NIV [1] That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud. [2] All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness! [3] Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” [4] And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.”

[11] The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the signs I have performed among them? [12] I will strike them down with a plague and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation greater and stronger than they.” [13] Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them. [14] And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard that you, Lord, are with these people and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face, that your cloud stays over them, and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. 

[16] ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath, so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’ [17] “Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: [18] ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’ [19] In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.” [20] The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them, as you asked. [21] Nevertheless, as surely as I live and as surely as the glory of the Lord fills the whole earth, [22] not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times— [23] not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it. 

Conquering Challenges: Moses led the Israelites through numerous challenges, including battles with enemy tribes and geographical obstacles. He trusted in God's strength to overcome these difficulties and lead the people to their promised land.  

Accepting God's Decision: Despite his desire to enter the Promised Land, Moses humbly accepted God's decision that he would not cross the Jordan River. His submission to God's will demonstrated his unwavering faith and trust in God's sovereignty.

Deuteronomy 3:23-29 NIV [23] At that time I pleaded with the Lord: [24] “Sovereign Lord, you have begun to show to your servant your greatness and your strong hand. For what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do the deeds and mighty works you do? [25] Let me go over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that fine hill country and Lebanon.” [26] But because of you the Lord was angry with me and would not listen to me. “That is enough,” the Lord said. “Do not speak to me anymore about this matter. [27] Go up to the top of Pisgah and look west and north and south and east. Look at the land with your own eyes, since you are not going to cross this Jordan. [28] But commission Joshua, and encourage and strengthen him, for he will lead this people across and will cause them to inherit the land that you will see.” [29] So we stayed in the valley near Beth Peor.

Although Moses pleaded, he ultimately accepted God's decision. His subsequent actions, such as appointing Joshua as his successor and giving final instructions to the Israelites, demonstrate his acceptance of God's will.

Deuteronomy 31:1-8 NIV[1] Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: [2] “I am now a hundred and twenty years old and I am no longer able to lead you. The Lord has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’ [3] The Lord your God himself will cross over ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will take possession of their land. Joshua also will cross over ahead of you, as the Lord said. [4] And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, whom he destroyed along with their land. [5] The Lord will deliver them to you, and you must do to them all that I have commanded you. [6] Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” [7] Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. [8] The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.” 

Key Lessons from Moses' Faith:

Faith involves sacrifice: Moses was willing to give up worldly comforts and prestige for the sake of his faith.

Faith is future-oriented: Moses kept his eyes fixed on the eternal reward, not on the temporary pleasures of this world.

Faith is rooted in God's character: Moses trusted in God's faithfulness and His ability to fulfill His promises.

By studying the life of Moses, we can learn valuable lessons about faith. We are called to prioritize God's kingdom over worldly desires, to endure suffering with patience, and to trust in God's ultimate plan.

How did Moses' upbringing in Pharaoh's household shape his worldview and faith?

How did Moses balance his human limitations with his divine calling?

How did Moses' initial reluctance to lead the Israelites demonstrate his humility?

What can we learn from Moses' trust in God's provision, even in the most challenging circumstances?

How did Moses' faith enable him to endure the hardships and trials of leadership?

What can we learn from Moses' example of interceding for others?

How can we emulate Moses' faith and obedience in our own lives?

Moses went to the most powerful man in the world and said, “You know those slaves who are building all your pyramids? I’m taking them, and we’re all leaving. You’re not going to have slave labor anymore. Let my people go.”

Moses had every reason to be afraid; he was standing against the most powerful man on the planet. In those days, Pharaoh was considered a god, and whatever Pharaoh said was the law.

And here comes Moses, saying, “We aren’t going to do what you say anymore. I’m not afraid of you because I report to a higher authority.” It took some guts to do that!

Do you want that same kind of faith in your life so you can overcome your fear? The closer you get to God, the more you’re going to be filled with faith. The further away you get from God, the more you’re going to be filled with fear.

Here’s the key: What matters is not the size of your faith but the size of your God. A little faith in a big God gets big results!