As we explore the lives of these faith heroes, we will discover that faith is not merely a belief; it is a dynamic force that empowers us to overcome obstacles, persevere through difficulties, and live a life of purpose. This week we look at the life and faith of Moses.
In biblical history, few figures loom as large as Moses. His life, marked by extraordinary trials and triumphs, serves as a testament to the power of faith and the transformative nature of God's calling. In our study we will not only gain a deeper understanding of Moses' life but also draw parallels to our own spiritual journeys. We will explore how Moses' faith can inspire us to trust in God's plan, even in the face of adversity.
Hebrews 11:6 NIV [6] And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.
Moses is most known and famous for being the person who was God’s representative in demanding that Pharaoh the ruler of Egypt release the Israelites and free them from slavery. After their release Moses led the freed people on a 40 year trip from Egypt to Canaan, the land that God promised Abraham.
Hebrews 11:23-28 NIV [23] By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict. [24] By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. [25] He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. [26] He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward. [27] By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. [28] By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.
Moses’ Parents had Faith
Hebrews 11:23NIV [23] By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.
Just prior to Moses' birth, the ruler Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt at that time, had decreed that all Israelite male children should be drowned. However, after Moses was born, his mother and sister put him in a basket and put him in the Nile River. Pharaoh's daughter found him. Without revealing her relationship to the child, Moses' sister asked Pharaoh's daughter if she should go get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for her. When Pharaoh's daughter agreed, Moses' sister got his own mother.
Exodus 2:7-10 NIV [7] Then his sister asked Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you?” [8] “Yes, go,” she answered. So the girl went and got the baby’s mother. [9] Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this baby and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.” So the woman took the baby and nursed him. [10] When the child grew older, she took him to Pharaoh’s daughter and he became her son. She named him Moses, saying, “I drew him out of the water.”
Even though Moses was raised in Pharaoh's household, his parents likely instilled in him a belief in the God of their ancestors. This suggests they raised him with faith and hope in God's promises.
Exodus 2:9 (NLT2) “Take this baby and nurse him for me,” the princess told the baby’s mother. “I will pay you for your help.” So the woman took her baby home and nursed him.
Amram and Jochebed raised Moses in the knowledge and worship of the one true God, despite being surrounded by the pagan culture of Egypt. This required a strong faith to resist the influence of the dominant religion and to instill godly values in their son.
By Faith Moses never forgot His Humble Birth
Hebrews 11:24-26 [24] By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. [25] He chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. [26] He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.
Raised in the opulent Egyptian court, he could have easily chosen a life of luxury and power. However, he identified with the suffering of his people and chose to share their burdens. This decision was not based on mere sentimentality but on a deep-rooted faith in God's promises and a conviction that the eternal rewards of God's kingdom far surpassed the temporary pleasures of the world.
Moses understood that the reproach of Christ, the suffering endured for His sake, was a badge of honor. He valued this more than the riches of Egypt because he was focused on the ultimate reward, the eternal inheritance promised by God.
The biblical narrative indicates that Moses was well-versed in the history of his people, including the promises God had made to their ancestors. When God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, He reminded him of these promises:
Exodus 3:16-17 NIV [16] “Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. [17] And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’
Therefore, it is clear that Moses was aware of the divine promises made to Abraham and understood the significance of his role in fulfilling them.
Moses, by choosing to identify with the suffering of his people, foreshadowed Christ's suffering and sacrifice.
Both Moses and Christ endured rejection, persecution, and hardship for the sake of God's people.
Moses' decision to embrace the "reproach of Christ" demonstrates a long-term perspective. He understood that the temporary suffering he would endure would be rewarded with eternal glory.
Ultimately, the "reproach of Christ" in Hebrews 11:26 points to the suffering and sacrifice that are inherent in the Christian life. It reminds us that true discipleship often involves bearing the cross, just as Christ did. By understanding this concept, we can better appreciate the depth of Moses' faith and the significance of his example for believers today.
By Faith Moses left Egypt
Hebrews 11:27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.
This verse highlights the extraordinary faith of Moses. Despite the immense power and wrath of Pharaoh, Moses was undeterred. His faith enabled him to act as if he could see God, even though God is invisible.
key points:
Fearlessness: Moses was not afraid of Pharaoh's wrath. This is a testament to the strength of his faith.
Seeing the Invisible: Moses' faith allowed him to perceive God's presence and power, even though God is unseen.
Enduring Trials: Moses endured hardship and persecution, trusting in God's plan.
This verse teaches us that true faith allows us to overcome fear and doubt. It enables us to see beyond the present circumstances and trust in God's unseen hand.
When God called Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, he initially hesitated, citing his inadequacy. However, God reassured him and empowered him for the task. Moses' obedience to God's call, despite his doubts, demonstrates his unwavering faith.
Exodus 3:11: "But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
"Exodus 3:12: "And He said, “Surely I will be with you. And this shall be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this mountain.
Exodus 4:10-13 NIV [10] Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.” [11] The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute? Who gives them sight or makes them blind? Is it not I, the Lord? [12] Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.” [13] But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”
Exodus 4:14-18 NIV [14] Then the Lord’s anger burned against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet you, and he will be glad to see you. [15] You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth; I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. [16] He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth and as if you were God to him. [17] But take this staff in your hand so you can perform the signs with it.” [18] Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.” Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”
These passages show Moses' initial resistance and his attempts to convince God to choose someone else for the task. However, God reassured Moses and provided him with the necessary authority and power to fulfill the mission.
Moses Kept the Passover by Faith
Hebrews 11:28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.
This verse highlights Moses' faith in God's instructions regarding the Passover. Here's a breakdown of the key points:
Obedience to Divine Command: Moses, acting on faith, followed God's specific instructions to institute the Passover and have the Israelites apply blood to their doorposts.
Trust in God's Protection: Moses believed that God would protect the Israelites from the devastating plague that would strike the Egyptians, sparing those who had obeyed His command.
Faith in the Symbolic Act: The act of applying blood to the doorposts was a symbolic act of faith, signifying trust in God's protective power.
The instructions for the Passover are primarily found in Exodus 12:1-28. Here's a summary of the key points:
Preparation:
Selection of the Lamb: A male, one-year-old lamb, without blemish, was to be chosen.
Slaughter and Blood Application: The lamb was to be slaughtered in the evening and its blood applied to the doorposts and lintel of the houses of the Israelites.
The Passover Meal:
Timing: The meal was to be eaten on the 14th day of the first month of the Hebrew calendar, at twilight.
Unleavened Bread: The meal was to be eaten with unleavened bread (matzo) for seven days.
Bitter Herbs: Bitter herbs were to be eaten with the meal, symbolizing the bitterness of slavery in Egypt.
Eating Posture: The meal was to be eaten standing, ready to depart.
Observance:
Annual Commemoration: The Passover was to be observed annually as a memorial of the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt.
A Perpetual Ordinance: It was to be a perpetual ordinance for generations to come.
The crossing of the Red Sea is a powerful testament to Moses' faith.
Exodus 14:13-16, 21-22 NIV[13] Moses answered the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you see today you will never see again. [14] The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.” [15] Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to move on. [16] Raise your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.
[21] Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the Lord drove the sea back with a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. The waters were divided, [22] and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with a wall of water on their right and on their left.
The miraculous parting of the Red Sea and the subsequent destruction of the Egyptian army were tangible manifestations of God's power and faithfulness. Moses' unwavering faith in God's promises enabled him to lead the Israelites through this incredible event, leaving a lasting legacy of faith and courage.
Here's how it demonstrates his faith:
Obedience to God's Command: Despite the overwhelming odds and the imminent danger posed by the pursuing Egyptian army, Moses obeyed God's command to lead the Israelites towards the Red Sea. This act of obedience required immense faith, as it seemed counterintuitive and potentially disastrous.
Trust in God's Promise: Moses believed in God's promise to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He trusted that God would provide a way, even when it seemed impossible.
Leading by Faith, Not by Sight: Moses had to lead the Israelites into the unknown, trusting in God's unseen power to part the Red Sea. He had to inspire faith in the people, even when they were fearful and uncertain.
Surrendering to God's Will: Moses relinquished control and allowed God to work through him. He understood that the outcome depended entirely on God's divine intervention.
Throughout the 40 years in the wilderness, Moses' faith in God remained steadfast. He exemplified a life of reliance on God's provision, guidance, and power.
Here are some key examples:
1. Providing for the Israelites:
Manna and Quail: Moses trusted God's promise to provide food for the Israelites, even when they were in the barren desert. He led them to believe in the daily provision of manna and quail, demonstrating his faith in God's supernatural provision.
Exodus 16:4-5, 12-15 NIV [4] Then the Lord said to Moses, “I will rain down bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test them and see whether they will follow my instructions. [5] On the sixth day they are to prepare what they bring in, and that is to be twice as much as they gather on the other days.”
[12] “I have heard the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, ‘At twilight you will eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God.’ ” [13] That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. [14] When the dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on the desert floor. [15] When the Israelites saw it, they said to each other, “What is it?” For they did not know what it was. Moses said to them, “It is the bread the Lord has given you to eat.
Water from the Rock: When the Israelites were thirsty, Moses struck the rock as God commanded, providing water for the people. This act of faith showed his reliance on God's miraculous power.
Exodus 17:3-7 NIV[3] But the people were thirsty for water there, and they grumbled against Moses. They said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?” [4] Then Moses cried out to the Lord, “What am I to do with these people? They are almost ready to stone me.” [5] The Lord answered Moses, “Go out in front of the people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. [6] I will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock, and water will come out of it for the people to drink.” So Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel. [7] And he called the place Massah and Meribah because the Israelites quarreled and because they tested the Lord saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
Numbers 20:2-12 NIV [2] Now there was no water for the community, and the people gathered in opposition to Moses and Aaron. [3] They quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had died when our brothers fell dead before the Lord! [4] Why did you bring the Lord’s community into this wilderness, that we and our livestock should die here? [5] Why did you bring us up out of Egypt to this terrible place? It has no grain or figs, grapevines or pomegranates. And there is no water to drink!” [6] Moses and Aaron went from the assembly to the entrance to the tent of meeting and fell facedown, and the glory of the Lord appeared to them. [7] The Lord said to Moses, [8] “Take the staff, and you and your brother Aaron gather the assembly together. Speak to that rock before their eyes and it will pour out its water. You will bring water out of the rock for the community so they and their livestock can drink.” [9] So Moses took the staff from the Lord’s presence, just as he commanded him. [10] He and Aaron gathered the assembly together in front of the rock and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels, must we bring you water out of this rock?” [11] Then Moses raised his arm and struck the rock twice with his staff. Water gushed out, and the community and their livestock drank. [12] But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust in me enough to honor me as holy in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this community into the land I give them.
2. Enduring the Israelites' Complaints:
Constant Grumbling: The Israelites often grumbled and complained against Moses and God.
The Israelites frequently grumbled during their time in the wilderness. Here are some scriptures that highlight their discontent:
Exodus 16:2-3: "And the whole congregation of the children of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. And the children of Israel said to them, ‘Oh, that we had died by the hand of the LORD in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat and ate bread to the full! For you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.’”
Numbers 11:1: “Now the people complained in the hearing of the LORD; and the LORD heard it, and His anger was aroused; and the fire of the LORD burned among them, and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp.”
Numbers 14:2-4: "And all the congregation lifted up their voice and cried, and the people wept that night. So all the children of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole congregation said to them, ‘Oh, that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or that we had died in this wilderness! Why is the LORD bringing us into this land to fall by the sword, that our wives and little ones should become spoil? Would it not be better for us to return to Egypt?’”
Despite their constant discontent, Moses remained patient and faithful, relying on God's guidance to lead them. Moses frequently interceded for the Israelites before God, pleading for their forgiveness and restoration. His persistent prayer and intercession revealed his deep faith in God's mercy and compassion.
Here are some scriptures that highlight Moses' intercession for the Israelites during their time in the wilderness:
Exodus 32:11-14: After the Israelites had sinned by worshiping the golden calf, Moses pleaded with God to forgive them. He reminded God of His promises to their ancestors and asked God not to destroy them.
Exodus 32:1-4 NIV [1] When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, “Come, make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don’t know what has happened to him.” [2] Aaron answered them, “Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons and your daughters are wearing, and bring them to me.” [3] So all the people took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron. [4] He took what they handed him and made it into an idol cast in the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool. Then they said, “These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”
Exodus 32:9-10 NIV [9] “I have seen these people,” the Lord said to Moses, “and they are a stiff-necked people. [10] Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”
Exodus 32:11-14 NIV[11] But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God. “Lord,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? [12] Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce anger; relent and do not bring disaster on your people. [13] Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Israel, to whom you swore by your own self: ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give your descendants all this land I promised them, and it will be their inheritance forever.’ ” [14] Then the Lord relented and did not bring on his people the disaster he had threatened.
Numbers 14:13-20: When the Israelites doubted God's promise to bring them into the Promised Land, Moses interceded on their behalf. He reminded God of His faithfulness and pleaded with Him not to destroy the people.
Numbers 14:1-4, 11-14, 16-23 NIV [1] That night all the members of the community raised their voices and wept aloud. [2] All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, “If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this wilderness! [3] Why is the Lord bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn’t it be better for us to go back to Egypt?” [4] And they said to each other, “We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt.”
[11] The Lord said to Moses, “How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the signs I have performed among them? [12] I will strike them down with a plague and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation greater and stronger than they.” [13] Moses said to the Lord, “Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them. [14] And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard that you, Lord, are with these people and that you, Lord, have been seen face to face, that your cloud stays over them, and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
[16] ‘The Lord was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath, so he slaughtered them in the wilderness.’ [17] “Now may the Lord’s strength be displayed, just as you have declared: [18] ‘The Lord is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation.’ [19] In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now.” [20] The Lord replied, “I have forgiven them, as you asked. [21] Nevertheless, as surely as I live and as surely as the glory of the Lord fills the whole earth, [22] not one of those who saw my glory and the signs I performed in Egypt and in the wilderness but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times— [23] not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their ancestors. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it.
Conquering Challenges: Moses led the Israelites through numerous challenges, including battles with enemy tribes and geographical obstacles. He trusted in God's strength to overcome these difficulties and lead the people to their promised land.
Accepting God's Decision: Despite his desire to enter the Promised Land, Moses humbly accepted God's decision that he would not cross the Jordan River. His submission to God's will demonstrated his unwavering faith and trust in God's sovereignty.
Deuteronomy 3:23-29 NIV [23] At that time I pleaded with the Lord: [24] “Sovereign Lord, you have begun to show to your servant your greatness and your strong hand. For what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do the deeds and mighty works you do? [25] Let me go over and see the good land beyond the Jordan—that fine hill country and Lebanon.” [26] But because of you the Lord was angry with me and would not listen to me. “That is enough,” the Lord said. “Do not speak to me anymore about this matter. [27] Go up to the top of Pisgah and look west and north and south and east. Look at the land with your own eyes, since you are not going to cross this Jordan. [28] But commission Joshua, and encourage and strengthen him, for he will lead this people across and will cause them to inherit the land that you will see.” [29] So we stayed in the valley near Beth Peor.
Although Moses pleaded, he ultimately accepted God's decision. His subsequent actions, such as appointing Joshua as his successor and giving final instructions to the Israelites, demonstrate his acceptance of God's will.
Deuteronomy 31:1-8 NIV[1] Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: [2] “I am now a hundred and twenty years old and I am no longer able to lead you. The Lord has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’ [3] The Lord your God himself will cross over ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will take possession of their land. Joshua also will cross over ahead of you, as the Lord said. [4] And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, whom he destroyed along with their land. [5] The Lord will deliver them to you, and you must do to them all that I have commanded you. [6] Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” [7] Then Moses summoned Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them, and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. [8] The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.”
Key Lessons from Moses' Faith:
Faith involves sacrifice: Moses was willing to give up worldly comforts and prestige for the sake of his faith.
Faith is future-oriented: Moses kept his eyes fixed on the eternal reward, not on the temporary pleasures of this world.
Faith is rooted in God's character: Moses trusted in God's faithfulness and His ability to fulfill His promises.
By studying the life of Moses, we can learn valuable lessons about faith. We are called to prioritize God's kingdom over worldly desires, to endure suffering with patience, and to trust in God's ultimate plan.
How did Moses' upbringing in Pharaoh's household shape his worldview and faith?
How did Moses balance his human limitations with his divine calling?
How did Moses' initial reluctance to lead the Israelites demonstrate his humility?
What can we learn from Moses' trust in God's provision, even in the most challenging circumstances?
How did Moses' faith enable him to endure the hardships and trials of leadership?
What can we learn from Moses' example of interceding for others?
How can we emulate Moses' faith and obedience in our own lives?
Moses went to the most powerful man in the world and said, “You know those slaves who are building all your pyramids? I’m taking them, and we’re all leaving. You’re not going to have slave labor anymore. Let my people go.”
Moses had every reason to be afraid; he was standing against the most powerful man on the planet. In those days, Pharaoh was considered a god, and whatever Pharaoh said was the law.
And here comes Moses, saying, “We aren’t going to do what you say anymore. I’m not afraid of you because I report to a higher authority.” It took some guts to do that!
Do you want that same kind of faith in your life so you can overcome your fear? The closer you get to God, the more you’re going to be filled with faith. The further away you get from God, the more you’re going to be filled with fear.
Here’s the key: What matters is not the size of your faith but the size of your God. A little faith in a big God gets big results!