The Christ Church Wednesday Bible Study Group is now studying the heroes of faith found in the Bible. In Hebrews 11, we find a remarkable chapter that introduces us to a cloud of witnesses, individuals who exemplified extraordinary faith. However our study will go beyond Hebrews 11 and include the lives of others that are examples of the blessings of having faith in God. We will also talk about other people that exhibited extraordinary faith, some of them are people we may know.
Throughout this Bible study, we will delve into the lives of these individuals, examining the specific trials they endured, the faith principles they embraced, and the lessons we can learn from their examples. Our goal is not merely to admire their accomplishments but to understand the underlying principles that fueled their faith and to apply those principles to our own lives.
In this session we continue our study of Paul who started out as a persecutor of Christianity and after a miraculous encounter with Jesus became one of Christianity's most influential and important figures. This week we explore the combination of grace and faith in Paul's life and ministry.
Paul's theological emphasis on faith as the means of salvation, rather than works of the law, is a central theme throughout his writings.
Therefore, while many biblical authors address faith, the Apostle Paul, particularly comprehensive and influential exploration of this essential concept.
Faith Rooted in Grace
Ephesians 2:1-10 NIV [1] As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, [2] in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. [3] All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. [4] But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, [5] made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. [6] And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, [7] in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. [8] For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— [9] not by works, so that no one can boast. [10] For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
This passage is a cornerstone of Christian theology, emphasizing the nature of God's grace and its role in salvation. Here's a summary:
Our Former State (Verses 1-3): Paul paints a stark picture of humanity's condition without Christ: spiritually dead, enslaved to sin, and under God's wrath.
God's Gracious Intervention (Verses 4-7): God's love and mercy are highlighted as the sole reason for our salvation. He made us alive with Christ, raising and seating us with him in the heavenly realms. This demonstrates the immeasurable riches of his grace.
Salvation by Grace Through Faith (Verses 8-9): Paul explicitly states that salvation is a gift from God, received through faith, and not based on human works.
Purpose of Salvation (Verse 10): We are God's workmanship, created for good works, which God has already prepared for us.
Addressing Your Questions:
How does Paul emphasize the importance of grace in salvation?
Paul uses phrases like "by grace you have been saved" (verses 5 and 8) to underscore that salvation is entirely God's initiative.
He contrasts grace with works (verse 9), stating that salvation is "not from yourselves" and "not by works, so that no one can boast."
He highlights the "incomparable riches of his grace" (verse 7), emphasizing the magnitude of God's gift.
Gods Love and Mercy are the reason for this grace. (verse 4)
How did Paul's understanding of grace impact his ministry?
Paul's own conversion experience, from persecutor of Christians to apostle, was a powerful demonstration of God's grace.
Acts 26:12-18 NIV [12] “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. [13] About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. [14] We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ [15] “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ “ ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. [16] ‘Now get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me. [17] I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them [18] to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’
Key elements of Paul's conversion across these accounts include:
His journey to Damascus to persecute Christians.
A blinding light and the voice of Jesus.
His subsequent blindness.
His encounter with Ananias in Damascus.
His restoration of sight and baptism.
The calling he received from Jesus, to preach to the gentiles.
Romans 1:16 NIV [16] For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.
Romans 10:9-13 NIV [9] If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. [10] For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. [11] As Scripture says, “Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.” [12] For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, [13] for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
Paul’s ministry was characterized by a relentless proclamation of the gospel, emphasizing that salvation is available to all through faith in Christ, regardless of their background or past.
His letters, including Ephesians, consistently highlight the transformative power of grace, motivating believers to live lives worthy of their calling.
Ephesians 2:10 NIV For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.
Paul's understanding of grace gave him the ability to minister to all people, including gentiles, because he knew that salvation was a gift, not earned.
Ephesians 2:8-9 NIV [8] For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— [9] not by works, so that no one can boast.
A works-based salvation teaches that human effort and obedience are necessary to earn God's favor and achieve salvation.
Paul's understanding of grace, as expressed in Ephesians 2, completely rejects this idea. He asserts that salvation is a free gift, received by faith, and that human works play no role in earning it.
Works based salvation leads to boasting, while grace leads to humility.
How does understanding grace encourage us to live a life of faith?
Understanding grace fosters gratitude and humility, recognizing that our salvation is entirely God's doing.
It frees us from the burden of trying to earn God's favor, allowing us to live in joyful dependence on him.
It motivates us to live lives of good works, not as a means of earning salvation, but as an expression of gratitude and obedience to God, who has already saved us.
It gives us the freedom to live our lives, knowing that our salvation is secure in Christ.
John 10:25-30 NIV [25] Jesus answered, “I did tell you, but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me, [26] but you do not believe because you are not my sheep. [27] My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. [28] I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. [29] My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. [30] I and the Father are one.”
Romans 8:37-39 NIV [37] No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. [38] For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, [39] neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Philippians 1:3-6 NIV [3] I thank my God every time I remember you. [4] In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy [5] because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now, [6] being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.
Ephesians 1:13-14 NIV [13] And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation. When you believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, [14] who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession—to the praise of his glory.
How does understanding grace encourage us to live a life of faith?
In essence, understanding grace shifts our focus from ourselves to God, creating a life of faith characterized by gratitude, humility, and a desire to live in a way that honors Him. Grace reveals that our standing with God is not based on our works, but on His unmerited favor. This liberates us from the pressure of constantly striving to earn His approval.