In the Bible, a name often signifies a person's identity, purpose, and reputation. It's not just a way to distinguish one person from another; it's a profound statement about who they are. Throughout this study, we'll explore how the names given to Jesus—from Old Testament prophecies to New Testament revelations—build a complete picture of His role in God's redemptive plan.
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." - Isaiah 7:14
Matthew 1:23 NLT “Look! The virgin will conceive a child! She will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel, which means ‘God is with us.’”
In this final session we will bring all 14 previous sessions together. The names and titles given to Jesus—whether declared by prophets, confessed by disciples, or proclaimed by Jesus Himself—are anchors for our faith. They reveal His Deity, His Humanity, and His Saving Work as the Messiah.
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." - Isaiah 7:14
Matthew 1:23 NLT “Look! The virgin will conceive a child! She will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel, which means ‘God is with us.’”
A Bible study on the names and titles of Jesus is an excellent way to deepen your faith foundation and understanding of God's will, as each name reveals a critical aspect of His nature and His role in our lives.
The Names and Titles of Jesus Christ
The names and titles given to Jesus—whether declared by prophets, confessed by disciples, or proclaimed by Jesus Himself—are anchors for our faith. They reveal His Deity, His Humanity, and His Saving Work as the Messiah.
I. The Divine Declarations: The "I Am" Statements
These seven declarations, found exclusively in the Gospel of John, are a direct echo of God's self-revelation to Moses as "I AM WHO I AM" (Exodus 3:14) and constitute a claim to eternal Deity.
II. The Prophetic & Covenant Names
These names reveal Jesus' role as the promised Savior, bridging the Old and New Testaments.
JESUS (The Name):
Scripture: Matthew 1:21 - "You shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins."
Meaning: The Greek form of the Hebrew name Yeshua, meaning "The LORD saves" or "God is salvation." It defines His primary mission.
CHRIST / MESSIAH (The Office):
Scripture: Matthew 16:16 - "Simon Peter replied, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.'"
Meaning: The Greek word Christos and the Hebrew Mashiach both mean "Anointed One." This title signifies His office as Prophet, Priest, and King.
IMMANUEL (The Promise):
Scripture: Matthew 1:23 - "Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel (which means, God with us)."
Meaning: "God with us." This name affirms His full deity and the profound truth of the Incarnation—that God personally entered human history.
WONDERFUL COUNSELOR, MIGHTY GOD, EVERLASTING FATHER, PRINCE OF PEACE (The Titles of Isaiah):
Scripture: Isaiah 9:6
Meaning: These titles establish His divine nature and eternal rule. He is the supreme source of wisdom, strength, enduring care, and reconciliation between God and humanity.
III. The Eternal & Sovereign Names
These titles point to Jesus' eternal nature and supreme authority.
THE WORD (Logos):
Scripture: John 1:1, 14 - "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us."
Meaning: Jesus is the ultimate expression and revelation of God's being and plan, the agent of creation, and the divine Person who became human.
ALPHA AND OMEGA:
Scripture: Revelation 1:8 - “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”
Meaning: Jesus is the beginning and the end of all things, confirming His eternal nature and sovereignty over all time and creation.
LAMB OF GOD:
Scripture: John 1:29 - "The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, 'Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!'"
Meaning: This connects Jesus to the sacrificial system (Passover lamb, Temple sacrifices). He is the perfect, spotless sacrifice whose death atones for the sins of humanity once for all.
KING OF KINGS and LORD OF LORDS:
Scripture: Revelation 19:16
Meaning: This affirms His ultimate, supreme authority over every earthly ruler and power.
Reflection and Discussion Questions
Alignment with Faith: Which of the "I Am" statements is most challenging for you to live out in your daily priorities, and why? (This ties back to your desire for aligning priorities with God's will.)
Personal Application: How does the name Immanuel (God with us) strengthen your trust in God's guidance during moments of self-reflection or difficulty?
Focus: Take a moment to pray using one of these names (e.g., "Mighty God, I praise you for your strength," or "Bread of Life, feed my soul today"). What does focusing on that specific aspect of His character do for your spirit?
Next Study The 10 Commandments
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